Frequency Atlas

Paiste Planetary Gong — Mercury

141.27 Hz

Nearest note: C♯3, 33 cents above standard tuning

A planet gong pitch. Paiste tunes its Mercury gong to 141.27 Hz.

How well is this supported?

DerivedInstrument

Calculated from a measured value by a stated method. You can check the arithmetic. What the result means is a matter of interpretation.

This entry gives a typical pitch for an instrument. Real instruments vary.

What the four labels meanChecked against sources September 27, 2026

The button plays a plain tone. Start with the volume low. Phone and laptop speakers play low notes quietly; headphones or a speaker help.

Where this number comes from

Paiste tunes its Mercury gong to 141.27 Hz. The tuning comes from Hans Cousto's tables. Cousto took the time Mercury takes to orbit the Sun, about 88 days, and doubled its frequency 30 times, until it became a tone people can hear. Paiste names the gong by its lowest tone, C#2 at 70.64 Hz. That is the same note one octave lower, which means half the frequency.

  1. Step 1. Start with the length of the cycle

    Mercury orbit around the Sun: 87.969 days.

  2. Step 2. Turn it into a frequency

    One divided by that many seconds is 1.32 × 10⁻⁷ Hz. That is far too slow to hear.

  3. Step 3. Double it 30 times

    Doubling a frequency raises it by one octave: the same note, higher. After 30 doublings it is 141.27 Hz.

  4. Step 4. Name the note

    141.27 Hz is a C♯, 33 cents above standard tuning. A cent is one hundredth of the step between two neighboring piano keys. To play in tune with this tone, an instrument sets its A to 448.51 Hz instead of 440.

  5. Step 5. Keep doubling and the number lands in the range of light

    42 more doublings give the frequency of light with a wavelength of 483 nm, which is blue-green. This is arithmetic. It pairs a tone with a color; it does not show that the two are connected.

The method is Hans Cousto’s. Planet gongs explained walks through it and says what it does and does not show.

What is said about it

What is said, not what was measured

In planetary gong practice this gong is associated with communication, intellect and mental agility.

Facts

Frequency
141.27 Hz
Wavelength in air (20 °C)
2.43 m
Nearest note
C♯3, 33 cents above standard tuning
Kind of statement
Instrument
Filed under
Instruments & gongs

Tuning Data

The row for this tone in Hans Cousto’s tables, with the tempo and pendulum length that follow from it.

Cycle
Mercury orbit around the Sun
Length of the cycle
87.969 days
Octaves up
30
Concert pitch (A)
448.51 Hz
Difference from A = 440 Hz
+33.17 cents
Tempo
66.22 beats per minute
Pendulum length
20.4 cm / 8.03 in
Color by octave
Blue-Green (483 nm)
Tempo and pendulum length, octave by octave
OctaveFrequencyOne cycleTempoPendulum
23tempo1.10 Hz906.07 ms66.22 BPM20.4 cm
242.21 Hz453.03 ms132.44 BPM5.1 cm
254.41 Hz226.52 ms264.88 BPM1.3 cm
268.83 Hz113.26 msToo fast to countToo short to build
2717.66 Hz56.63 msToo fast to countToo short to build
2835.32 Hz28.31 msToo fast to countToo short to build
2970.64 Hz14.16 msToo fast to countToo short to build
30tone141.27 Hz7.08 msToo fast to countToo short to build
Intervals built on this tone
RatioIntervalFrequencyNoteConcert ACents from 440
1/1Perfect unison141.27 HzC#3448.50 Hz+33.14
81/80Syntonic comma143.04 HzD3428.62 Hz-45.35
531441/524288Pythagorean comma143.20 HzD3429.11 Hz-43.40
128/125Diesis144.66 HzD3433.49 Hz-25.80
648/625Greater diesis146.47 HzD3438.91 Hz-4.29
25/24Chroma147.16 HzD3440.97 Hz+3.81
16/15Diatonic semitone150.69 HzD3451.55 Hz+44.87
10/9Minor whole tone156.97 HzD#3443.97 Hz+15.55
9/8Major whole tone158.93 HzD#3449.52 Hz+37.05
8/7Septimal whole tone161.45 HzE3431.02 Hz-35.68
6/5Minor third169.52 HzE3452.57 Hz+48.78
5/4Major third176.59 HzF3444.97 Hz+19.46
4/3Perfect fourth188.36 HzF#3448.00 Hz+31.19
3/2Perfect fifth211.91 HzG#3449.01 Hz+35.10
8/5Minor sixth226.03 HzA3452.06 Hz+46.83
5/3Major sixth235.45 HzA#3444.47 Hz+17.50
7/4Natural seventh247.22 HzB3440.50 Hz+1.97
16/9Pythagorean minor seventh251.15 HzB3447.49 Hz+29.23
9/5Just minor seventh254.29 HzC4427.66 Hz-49.26
15/8Major seventh264.88 HzC4445.48 Hz+21.41
2/1Octave282.54 HzC#4448.50 Hz+33.14

Source notes

Mercury’s sidereal orbit is measured relative to the fixed stars with the Sun as the observational base.

Source: Hans Cousto — Tuning Data / Sun Earth Moon Planets. View the source PDF.

License: CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, as stated in Stimmdaten.pdf (German edition), page 2.

Values are reproduced from Cousto’s tables. Tempo, pendulum length and interval tables are calculated by this site from those values.

See every tone in the tables: Open the tuning data reference.

Sources

More about the pitch

The same note in every octave

Each step doubles or halves the frequency. Tap one to hear it.

Entries close in pitch

Within 35 cents of this tone, in any octave. A cent is one hundredth of the step between two neighboring piano keys. Being close in pitch does not mean two things are connected.

Related entries