Frequency Atlas

Paiste Planetary Gong — Jupiter

183.58 Hz

Nearest note: F♯3, 13 cents below standard tuning

A planet gong pitch. Paiste tunes its Jupiter gong to 183.58 Hz.

How well is this supported?

DerivedInstrument

Calculated from a measured value by a stated method. You can check the arithmetic. What the result means is a matter of interpretation.

This entry gives a typical pitch for an instrument. Real instruments vary.

What the four labels meanChecked against sources September 27, 2026

The button plays a plain tone. Start with the volume low. Phone and laptop speakers play low notes quietly; headphones or a speaker help.

Where this number comes from

Paiste tunes its Jupiter gong to 183.58 Hz. The tuning comes from Hans Cousto's tables. Jupiter, the largest planet, takes almost 12 years to orbit the Sun. Cousto doubled the frequency of that orbit 36 times, until it became a tone people can hear. Paiste names the gong by its lowest tone, F#2 at 91.79 Hz. That is the same note one octave lower, which means half the frequency.

  1. Step 1. Start with the length of the cycle

    Jupiter orbit around the Sun: 4,332.59 days.

  2. Step 2. Turn it into a frequency

    One divided by that many seconds is 2.67 × 10⁻⁹ Hz. That is far too slow to hear.

  3. Step 3. Double it 36 times

    Doubling a frequency raises it by one octave: the same note, higher. After 36 doublings it is 183.58 Hz.

  4. Step 4. Name the note

    183.58 Hz is an F♯, 13 cents below standard tuning. A cent is one hundredth of the step between two neighboring piano keys. To play in tune with this tone, an instrument sets its A to 436.62 Hz instead of 440.

  5. Step 5. Keep doubling and the number lands in the range of light

    41 more doublings give the frequency of light with a wavelength of 743 nm, which is red. This is arithmetic. It pairs a tone with a color; it does not show that the two are connected.

The method is Hans Cousto’s. Planet gongs explained walks through it and says what it does and does not show.

What is said about it

What is said, not what was measured

In planetary gong practice this gong is associated with abundance, wisdom and generosity, and its tone is described as rich and expansive.

Facts

Frequency
183.58 Hz
Wavelength in air (20 °C)
1.87 m
Nearest note
F♯3, 13 cents below standard tuning
Kind of statement
Instrument
Filed under
Instruments & gongs

Tuning Data

The row for this tone in Hans Cousto’s tables, with the tempo and pendulum length that follow from it.

Cycle
Jupiter orbit around the Sun
Length of the cycle
4,332.59 days
Octaves up
36
Concert pitch (A)
436.62 Hz
Difference from A = 440 Hz
-13.34 cents
Tempo
86.05 beats per minute
Pendulum length
12.1 cm / 4.76 in
Color by octave
Red (743 nm)
Tempo and pendulum length, octave by octave
OctaveFrequencyOne cycleTempoPendulum
29tempo1.43 Hz697.24 ms86.05 BPM12.1 cm
302.87 Hz348.62 ms172.11 BPM3.0 cm
315.74 Hz174.31 msToo fast to countToo short to build
3211.47 Hz87.16 msToo fast to countToo short to build
3322.95 Hz43.58 msToo fast to countToo short to build
3445.90 Hz21.79 msToo fast to countToo short to build
3591.79 Hz10.89 msToo fast to countToo short to build
36tone183.58 Hz5.45 msToo fast to countToo short to build
Intervals built on this tone
RatioIntervalFrequencyNoteConcert ACents from 440
1/1Perfect unison183.58 HzF#3436.63 Hz-13.31
81/80Syntonic comma185.87 HzF#3442.09 Hz+8.19
531441/524288Pythagorean comma186.08 HzF#3442.59 Hz+10.15
128/125Diesis187.99 HzF#3447.11 Hz+27.75
648/625Greater diesis190.34 HzF#3452.70 Hz+49.25
25/24Chroma191.23 HzG3429.29 Hz-42.64
16/15Diatonic semitone195.82 HzG3439.60 Hz-1.58
10/9Minor whole tone203.98 HzG#3432.21 Hz-30.91
9/8Major whole tone206.53 HzG#3437.62 Hz-9.40
8/7Septimal whole tone209.81 HzG#3444.56 Hz+17.86
6/5Minor third220.30 HzA3440.59 Hz+2.33
5/4Major third229.48 HzA#3433.19 Hz-27
4/3Perfect fourth244.77 HzB3436.14 Hz-15.27
3/2Perfect fifth275.37 HzC#4437.12 Hz-11.36
8/5Minor sixth293.73 HzD4440.09 Hz+0.37
5/3Major sixth305.97 HzD#4432.70 Hz-28.95
7/4Natural seventh321.27 HzE4428.84 Hz-44.49
16/9Pythagorean minor seventh326.36 HzE4435.64 Hz-17.22
9/5Just minor seventh330.44 HzE4441.09 Hz+4.28
15/8Major seventh344.21 HzF4433.68 Hz-25.04
2/1Octave367.16 HzF#4436.63 Hz-13.31

Source notes

Jupiter’s sidereal orbital cycle is octave-shifted into the audible range.

Source: Hans Cousto — Tuning Data / Sun Earth Moon Planets. View the source PDF, page 31.

License: CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, as stated in Stimmdaten.pdf (German edition), page 2.

Values are reproduced from Cousto’s tables. Tempo, pendulum length and interval tables are calculated by this site from those values.

See every tone in the tables: Open the tuning data reference.

Sources

More about the pitch

The same note in every octave

Each step doubles or halves the frequency. Tap one to hear it.

Entries close in pitch

Within 35 cents of this tone, in any octave. A cent is one hundredth of the step between two neighboring piano keys. Being close in pitch does not mean two things are connected.

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