Frequency Atlas

Paiste Planetary Gong — Earth

136.10 Hz

Nearest note: C♯3, 31 cents below standard tuning

A planet gong pitch. Paiste tunes its Earth gong to 136.10 Hz.

How well is this supported?

DerivedInstrument

Calculated from a measured value by a stated method. You can check the arithmetic. What the result means is a matter of interpretation.

This entry gives a typical pitch for an instrument. Real instruments vary.

What the four labels meanChecked against sources September 27, 2026

The button plays a plain tone. Start with the volume low. Phone and laptop speakers play low notes quietly; headphones or a speaker help.

Where this number comes from

Paiste tunes its Earth gong to 136.10 Hz. The tuning comes from Hans Cousto's tables. Cousto took the length of one Earth year, about 365.24 days, and doubled its frequency 32 times, until it became a tone people can hear. Paiste names the gong by its lowest tone, C#2 at 68.05 Hz. That is the same note one octave lower, which means half the frequency. If you measure an Earth gong, look for its lowest strong tone near 68 Hz. A gong sounds many tones at once. Cousto identifies this tone with OM. In planetary gong practice this gong is used in sound baths and for meditation.

  1. Step 1. Start with the length of the cycle

    Earth solar orbit measured from vernal equinox to vernal equinox: 31,556,925.9747 seconds (365.2422 days).

  2. Step 2. Turn it into a frequency

    One divided by that many seconds is 3.17 × 10⁻⁸ Hz. That is far too slow to hear.

  3. Step 3. Double it 32 times

    Doubling a frequency raises it by one octave: the same note, higher. After 32 doublings it is 136.10 Hz.

  4. Step 4. Name the note

    136.10 Hz is a C♯, 31 cents below standard tuning. A cent is one hundredth of the step between two neighboring piano keys. To play in tune with this tone, an instrument sets its A to 432.10 Hz instead of 440.

  5. Step 5. Keep doubling and the number lands in the range of light

    42 more doublings give the frequency of light with a wavelength of 501 nm, which is blue-green. This is arithmetic. It pairs a tone with a color; it does not show that the two are connected.

The method is Hans Cousto’s. Planet gongs explained walks through it and says what it does and does not show.

Facts

Frequency
136.10 Hz
Wavelength in air (20 °C)
2.52 m
Nearest note
C♯3, 31 cents below standard tuning
Kind of statement
Instrument
Filed under
Instruments & gongs

Tuning Data

The row for this tone in Hans Cousto’s tables, with the tempo and pendulum length that follow from it.

Cycle
Earth solar orbit measured from vernal equinox to vernal equinox
Length of the cycle
31,556,925.9747 seconds (365.2422 days)
Octaves up
32
Concert pitch (A)
432.10 Hz
Difference from A = 440 Hz
-31.38 cents
Tempo
63.80 beats per minute
Pendulum length
22.0 cm / 8.65 in
Color by octave
Blue-Green (501 nm)
Tempo and pendulum length, octave by octave
OctaveFrequencyOne cycleTempoPendulum
25tempo1.06 Hz940.48 ms63.80 BPM22.0 cm
262.13 Hz470.24 ms127.59 BPM5.5 cm
274.25 Hz235.12 ms255.19 BPM1.4 cm
288.51 Hz117.56 msToo fast to countToo short to build
2917.01 Hz58.78 msToo fast to countToo short to build
3034.03 Hz29.39 msToo fast to countToo short to build
3168.05 Hz14.70 msToo fast to countToo short to build
32tone136.10 Hz7.35 msToo fast to countToo short to build
Intervals built on this tone
RatioIntervalFrequencyNoteConcert ACents from 440
1/1Perfect unison136.10 HzC#3432.09 Hz-31.40
81/80Syntonic comma137.80 HzC#3437.49 Hz-9.90
531441/524288Pythagorean comma137.96 HzC#3437.99 Hz-7.94
128/125Diesis139.37 HzC#3442.46 Hz+9.66
648/625Greater diesis141.11 HzC#3447.99 Hz+31.16
25/24Chroma141.77 HzC#3450.09 Hz+39.27
16/15Diatonic semitone145.17 HzD3435.03 Hz-19.67
10/9Minor whole tone151.22 HzD#3427.72 Hz-49
9/8Major whole tone153.11 HzD#3433.07 Hz-27.49
8/7Septimal whole tone155.54 HzD#3439.94 Hz-0.23
6/5Minor third163.32 HzE3436.01 Hz-15.76
5/4Major third170.13 HzF3428.69 Hz-45.09
4/3Perfect fourth181.47 HzF#3431.60 Hz-33.36
3/2Perfect fifth204.15 HzG#3432.58 Hz-29.45
8/5Minor sixth217.76 HzA3435.52 Hz-17.72
5/3Major sixth226.83 HzA#3428.20 Hz-47.05
7/4Natural seventh238.17 HzA#3449.61 Hz+37.42
16/9Pythagorean minor seventh241.96 HzB3431.12 Hz-35.31
9/5Just minor seventh244.98 HzB3436.50 Hz-13.81
15/8Major seventh255.19 HzC4429.17 Hz-43.14
2/1Octave272.20 HzC#4432.09 Hz-31.40

Source notes

Cousto treats the Earth year as the tropical year and maps it to the OM tone.

Source: Hans Cousto — Tuning Data / Sun Earth Moon Planets. View the source PDF.

License: CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, as stated in Stimmdaten.pdf (German edition), page 2.

Values are reproduced from Cousto’s tables. Tempo, pendulum length and interval tables are calculated by this site from those values.

See every tone in the tables: Open the tuning data reference.

Sources

More about the pitch

The same note in every octave

Each step doubles or halves the frequency. Tap one to hear it.

Entries close in pitch

Within 35 cents of this tone, in any octave. A cent is one hundredth of the step between two neighboring piano keys. Being close in pitch does not mean two things are connected.

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